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Aquarium Calculator

How the Aquarium Calculator Works

Volume (L) = Length × Width × Height / 1000

This calculator determines your aquarium's water volume and recommends the appropriate number of fish based on the one-inch-per-gallon rule, adjusted for fish size.

  1. 1

    Step 1

    Enter your tank's length, width, and height in centimeters

  2. 2

    Step 2

    Select the average size of fish you plan to keep

  3. 3

    Step 3

    Click Calculate to see volume in liters and gallons

  4. 4

    Step 4

    Review recommended fish capacity and equipment sizing

Use Cases

Planning a new aquarium setup and determining tank size needs

Calculating how many fish can safely live in your tank

Sizing filters, heaters, and other equipment properly

Converting between metric and imperial water measurements

Tips

  • 1

    Always understock rather than overstock your aquarium

  • 2

    Consider fish adult size, not purchase size when calculating

  • 3

    Factor in decorations and substrate that reduce water volume

  • 4

    Different fish species have varying space requirements

  • 5

    Larger tanks are more stable and easier to maintain

Common Mistakes

  • Calculating based on juvenile fish size instead of adult size

  • Not accounting for decorations reducing actual water volume

  • Overstocking the tank leading to poor water quality

  • Ignoring species-specific space requirements

FAQs

How many fish can I put in my aquarium?

The general rule is one inch of fish per gallon of water for small fish. However, this varies by species, and larger fish need proportionally more space.

What filter size do I need for my tank?

Choose a filter rated for 4-6 times your tank volume per hour. For a 100L tank, select a filter rated for 400-600 L/h.

How do I calculate heater wattage?

Use approximately 3-5 watts per gallon of water. A 20-gallon tank needs a 60-100 watt heater.

Does tank shape affect fish capacity?

Yes, surface area matters more than volume for oxygen exchange. Wider, shallower tanks can support more fish than tall, narrow tanks of the same volume.

Should I fill my tank completely?

Leave 1-2 inches at the top for gas exchange and to prevent jumping fish from escaping. This also allows for equipment placement.